EX 10-7 Nature of depreciation

Butte Ironworks Co. reported $7,500,000 for equipment and $6,175,000 for accumulated depreciation—equipment on its balance sheet.

Does this mean (a) that the replacement cost of the equipment is $7,500,000 and (b) that $6,175,000 is set aside in a special fund for the replacement of the equipment? Explain.

Answer:
a. No. The $7,500,000 represents the original cost of the equipment. Its replacement cost, which may be more or less than $7,500,000, is not reported in the financial statements.
b. No. The $6,175,000 is the accumulation of the past depreciation charges on the equipment. The recognition of depreciation expense has no relationship to the cash account or accumulation of cash funds.

Popular posts from this blog

PR 9-2A Aging of receivables; estimating allowance for doubtful accounts

Image
Angler’s Dream Company supplies flies and fishing gear to sporting goods stores and outfitters throughout the western United States. The accounts receivable clerk for Angler’s Dream prepared the following partially completed aging of receivables schedule as of the end of business on December 31, 2011: The following accounts were unintentionally omitted from the aging schedule: Customer                                            Due Date                        Balance  Antelope Sports & Flies                June 21, 2011                      $ 3,000  Big Hole Flies                               Aug. 30, 2011         ...
Read more

PR 10-5A Transactions for fixed assets, including sale

The following transactions, adjusting entries, and closing entries were completed by D. Hurd Furniture Co. during a three-year period. All are related to the use of delivery equipment. The double-declining-balance method of depreciation is used. 2010 Jan.  9. Purchased a used delivery truck for $30,000, paying cash. Mar. 17. Paid garage $400 for miscellaneous repairs to the truck. Dec. 31. Recorded depreciation on the truck for the year. The estimated useful life of the truck is four years, with a residual value of $6,000 for the truck. 2011 Jan.   2. Purchased a new truck for $48,000, paying cash. Aug   1. Sold the used truck for $12,500. (Record depreciation to date in 2011 for the truck.) Sept. 23. Paid garage $325 for miscellaneous repairs to the truck. Dec. 31. Record depreciation for the new truck. It has an estimated residual value of $11,000 and an estimated life of fi ve years. 2012 July    1. Purchased a new truck for $52,000, paying cash. Oct.   ...
Read more

PR 9-1A Entries related to uncollectible accounts

Image
The following transactions were completed by Axiom Management Company during the current fiscal year ended December 31: Feb.  17. Received 25% of the $30,000 balance owed by Gillespie Co., a bankrupt business, and wrote off the remainder as uncollectible. Apr.  11. Reinstated the account of Colleen Bertram, which had been written off in the preceding year as uncollectible. Journalized the receipt of $4,250 cash in full payment of Colleen’s account. July  6. Wrote off the $9,000 balance owed by Covered Wagon Co., which has no assets. Nov. 20. Reinstated the account of Dugan Co., which had been written off in the preceding year as uncollectible. Journalized the receipt of $5,900 cash in full payment of the account. Dec. 31. Wrote off the following accounts as uncollectible (compound entry): Kipp Co., $3,000; Moore Co., $4,000; Butte Distributors, $8,000; Parker Towers, $6,700.          31. Based on an analysis of the $1,200,000 of accounts receivabl...
Read more