EX 10-22 Balance sheet presentation
List the errors you find in the following partial balance sheet:
Contours Company Balance Sheet December 31, 2012 Assets
Total current assets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $350,000
Replacement Cost
Accumulated Depreciation
Book Value
Property, plant, and equipment: Land. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $100,000 $ 25,000 $ 75,000
Buildings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 256,000 90,000 166,000
Factory equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 297,000 110,000 187,000
Office equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72,000 48,000 24,000
Patents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48,000 — 48,000
Goodwill. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27,000 7,000 20,000
Total property, plant, and equipment . . . . . . . . $800,000 $280,000 $520,000
Answer:
1. Fixed assets should be reported at cost and not replacement cost.
2. Land does not depreciate.
3. Patents and goodwill are intangible assets that should be listed in a separate section following the Fixed Assets section. Patents should be reported at their net book values (cost less amortization to date). Goodwill should not be amortized, but should be only written down upon impairment.
Contours Company Balance Sheet December 31, 2012 Assets
Total current assets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $350,000
Replacement Cost
Accumulated Depreciation
Book Value
Property, plant, and equipment: Land. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $100,000 $ 25,000 $ 75,000
Buildings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 256,000 90,000 166,000
Factory equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 297,000 110,000 187,000
Office equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72,000 48,000 24,000
Patents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48,000 — 48,000
Goodwill. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27,000 7,000 20,000
Total property, plant, and equipment . . . . . . . . $800,000 $280,000 $520,000
Answer:
1. Fixed assets should be reported at cost and not replacement cost.
2. Land does not depreciate.
3. Patents and goodwill are intangible assets that should be listed in a separate section following the Fixed Assets section. Patents should be reported at their net book values (cost less amortization to date). Goodwill should not be amortized, but should be only written down upon impairment.