Appendix EX 10-25 Asset traded for similar asset

A printing press priced at a fair market value of $400,000 is acquired in a transaction that has commercial substance by trading in a similar press and paying cash for the difference between the trade-in allowance and the price of the new press.
a. Assuming that the trade-in allowance is $175,000, what is the amount of cash given?
b. Assuming that the book value of the press traded in is $160,000, what is the gain or loss on the exchange?

Answer:
a.
Price (fair market value) of new equipment ............................... $400,000
Trade-in allowance of old equipment .........................................  175,000
Cash paid on the date of exchange ............................................ $225,000

b.
Price (fair market value) of new equipment.........................  $400,000
Less assets given up in exchange:  
Book value of old equipment.............................. $160,000  
Cash paid on the exchange..................................  225,000  385,000
Gain on exchange of equipment......................................  $ 15,000

Appendix EX 10-26 Asset traded for similar asset
Assume the same facts as in Exercise 10-25, except that the book value of the press traded in is $185,000.
(a) What is the amount of cash given?
(b) What is the gain or loss on the exchange?

Answer:
a.
Price (fair market value) of new equipment ............................... $400,000
Trade-in allowance of old equipment .........................................  175,000
Cash paid on the date of exchange ............................................ $225,000

b. Price (fair market value) of new equipment ......................  $400,000
Less assets given up in exchange:  
Book value of old equipment................................ $185,000  
Cash paid on the exchange..................................  225,000   410,000
Loss on exchange of equipment......................................   $ 10,000

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